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Islamic inheritance jurisprudence
Islamic Inheritance jurisprudence is a field of Islamic jurisprudence ((アラビア語:''fiqh'')) that deals with inheritance, a topic that is prominently dealt with in the Qur'an. It is often called ''Mīrāth'', and its branch of Islamic law is technically known as ''ʿulm al-farāʾiḍ'' ((アラビア語:علم الفرائض), "the science of the ordained quotas"). All Muslims are expected to follow and implement the rules of Islamic inheritance.
== Historical background ==
Prior to Islam, and within the Arabian Peninsula, the system of inheritance was confined to male descendants. Women not only did not have any share of inheritance, but they themselves were inheritable too.〔 Siblings from the mother's side, like half-brothers or half-sisters, were completely excluded. Other Semitic cultures also practiced primogeniture, under which all property went to the eldest male child.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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